Mu myaka yashize, antenne yerekejweho yitabiriwe cyane kandi ikoreshwa cyane mubice bitandukanye nk'itumanaho, radar, n'itumanaho rya satelite.Iyi antenne yateye imbere muburyo bwikoranabuhanga kugirango ihuze ibyifuzo byitumanaho ryinshi kandi bikenewe kunoza imikorere mubidukikije bigoye.Muri iyi blog, turasesengura imigendekere yinganda zigezweho muri antene yerekeza kandi tunagaragaza udushya duhindura umurima.
Iterambere muri HF Antenna Technology:
Iterambere ryihuse ryitumanaho rya 5G ryatumye kwiyongera kwa antenne yumurongo mwinshi.Antenne yicyerekezo yagenewe byumwihariko kugirango yunguke byinshi kandi intera ndende yo gutumanaho mugihe cyitumanaho ryinshi, bigatuma biba byiza kuri sitasiyo ya 5G nibikoresho byitumanaho bigendanwa.Byongeye kandi, gutera imbere muburyo bwa antenne hamwe nubuhanga bwo gukora byafunguye uburyo bushya bwa antenne yo hejuru.Iterambere rifite amahirwe menshi yo kuzamura imiyoboro yitumanaho no kunoza imiyoboro rusange.
Gutezimbere antene nyinshi-beam:
Antibe ya Multibeam niterambere rishimishije muburyo bwa tekinoroji ya antenna.Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kohereza no kwakira ibiti byinshi icyarimwe byongera cyane ubushobozi nubushobozi bwa sisitemu yitumanaho.Hamwe niterambere ryihuse rya tekinoroji ya antenna-beam, yakoreshejwe cyane muri sisitemu yitumanaho ridafite umugozi.Iri terambere ryahinduye uburyo tuvugana, ryemeza ko abakoresha benshi bahujwe icyarimwe.
Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji yubwenge:
Ubwenge bwa artificiel (AI) bwinjiye murwego rwa antenne yicyerekezo kandi butanga ibisubizo bitangaje.Muguhuza ubwenge bwubwenge algorithms, antenne yicyerekezo irashobora guhita itezimbere kandi ikamenya icyerekezo cyayo niboneza, bityo bikazamura imihindagurikire yimikorere nibikorwa bigoye.Muguhuza tekinoroji yubwenge yubukorikori hamwe na antene yicyerekezo, sisitemu yitumanaho irashobora kunoza kwizerwa no gukora neza, bigatuma irushaho guhuza nibintu bitandukanye.
Miniaturisation no kwishyira hamwe:
Miniaturisation icyarimwe no guhuza ibikoresho byitumanaho bidafite insinga byazanye ibibazo bishya mugushushanya antene.Ingano nuburemere bwa antene bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa bikenerwa mubikorwa bigezweho.Kubwamahirwe, antenne yicyerekezo yateye intambwe igaragara muri miniaturizasiya hamwe nubuhanga bwo guhuza.Iterambere ryemerera antene yicyerekezo guhuza neza nibintu bitandukanye nibidukikije.Nkibyo, birashobora kwinjizwa mubikoresho bito mugihe bikomeza imikorere myiza.
Mu gusoza:
Mu myaka yashize, antenne zerekezo zageze ku iterambere ryinshi kandi zinjira mu nganda zitandukanye nk'itumanaho, radar, n'itumanaho rya satelite.Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga, tekinoroji ya antenne yumurongo mwinshi, antenne-beam nyinshi, gukoresha ubwenge bwubuhanga, hamwe na tekinoroji ya miniaturizasiyo biteza imbere ihindagurika rya antenne yerekeza.Iterambere risezeranya uburyo bwitumanaho bwongerewe imbaraga, guhuza n'imihindagurikire myiza, no kunoza imikorere imbere y'ibibazo bitandukanye.Mugihe kizaza, turashobora kwitega antenne yicyerekezo izagira uruhare runini mwisi yacu igenda ihuzwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-30-2023